Education Polling UK 2026
68% say schools are underfunded. Teacher shortages at a 30-year high. RAAC buildings, SEND waiting lists, and the private school VAT row. What do UK voters want from education?
School Funding: The Polling Picture
CHRONIC UNDERFUNDINGReal-terms per-pupil funding in England fell by approximately 9% between 2009–10 and 2019–20 according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), and while subsequent increases have partially restored these cuts, many schools — particularly those in deprived areas — continue to operate with significant budget pressures. The National Audit Office found that school buildings maintenance backlogs reached £15 billion by 2023, a figure that includes the RAAC concrete crisis.
| Issue | % say serious problem | % Labour voters | % Reform UK voters |
|---|---|---|---|
| School underfunding | 68% | 74% | 58% |
| Teacher shortage | 64% | 71% | 52% |
| SEND (Special Educational Needs) waiting lists | 61% | 66% | 49% |
| School building condition (RAAC etc) | 57% | 62% | 47% |
| Mental health support in schools | 71% | 78% | 57% |
| Behaviour and discipline standards | 58% | 52% | 76% |
| Academic standards and curriculum quality | 47% | 44% | 58% |
Party Trust on Education
Labour leads education trust at 28%, a significant lead over the Lib Dems at 17% and the Greens at 12%. The Conservatives trail at 10% — partly due to their track record on school funding cuts and the RAAC crisis emerging under a Conservative government. Reform UK is trusted by just 4% on education, reflecting limited policy engagement with the issue.
The 26% “none” figure — voters who trust no party on education — is strikingly high. It suggests that despite education being politically important, voters do not believe any party has a convincing plan to address the combination of funding, teacher recruitment, SEND backlogs, and mental health services they identify as priorities.
| Party | Trust on Education | Change since 2024 | Key education policy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 28% | −5pts | 6,500 new teachers; mental health support; curriculum review; VAT on private schools |
| Liberal Democrats | 17% | +3pts | Mental health guarantee in schools; more teaching assistants; SEND reform |
| Greens | 12% | +4pts | Free school meals for all; scrap academy structure; arts and creative curriculum |
| Conservatives | 10% | −8pts | Maintain phonics; oppose gender ideology in schools; back grammar schools |
| Reform UK | 4% | +1pt | Anti-“woke” curriculum; discipline; oppose trans guidance in schools |
| None | 26% | +6pts | — |
The Teacher Crisis: Vacancies at a 30-Year High
WORSENING SINCE 2016| Subject | Vacancy Rate | Training Target vs. Actual (2024–25) | Crisis Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maths | High | Target: 2,700 / Actual: ~1,400 | Critical |
| Physics | High | Target: 840 / Actual: ~340 | Critical |
| Computing | High | Target: 600 / Actual: ~280 | Critical |
| Modern Foreign Languages | High | Target: 1,100 / Actual: ~620 | Critical |
| Design and Technology | Medium | Target: 550 / Actual: ~320 | Serious |
| History | Low–Medium | Target: 680 / Actual: ~610 | Manageable |
| English | Low | Target: 2,000 / Actual: ~1,850 | Near target |
Polling on the teacher crisis is clear: 73% of parents with school-age children say the teacher shortage has affected their child’s education. 64% say subject specialists should be paid more to attract them into teaching. 57% support an international teacher recruitment programme as a short-term solution, while 71% say pay needs to increase before domestic teacher shortages will improve. Labour’s pledge of 6,500 new teachers has polled at +31 net approval but is widely seen as insufficient given the scale of the deficit.
Private School VAT: A Divisive Policy
Labour’s October 2024 Budget decision to apply 20% VAT to private school fees became one of the most discussed education policies in years. The policy was framed as raising revenue to fund state school improvements, but polling has been mixed. Most polls show a plurality or slight majority in favour among the general public, but opposition is intense among those most directly affected.
| Statement | All adults | Conservative voters | Private school parents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Support private school VAT | 41% | 31% | 28% |
| Oppose private school VAT | 36% | 55% | 61% |
| Don't know | 23% | 14% | 11% |
| Say it will improve state schools | 29% | 19% | 8% |
| Say it will cause private school closures | 22% | 38% | 54% |
The policy generates strong enthusiasm among Labour’s core supporters (65% in favour among Labour voters) and strong opposition among the upper-middle class professional demographic — which includes many former Conservative voters who have switched to the Lib Dems. This demographic tension is one reason the Lib Dems have been cautious about the policy.
SEND: The Hidden Education Crisis
The Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) system in England has faced a well-documented crisis for years. The number of children identified with SEND has risen sharply, EHCPs (Education, Health and Care Plans) processing times have lengthened, and parental appeals to SEND tribunals are at record levels. Despite high salience among affected families, SEND has lower public awareness than other education issues.
Scale of the Crisis (2024–25)
- 560,000+ children with active EHCPs in England (up 60% in 5 years)
- Average EHCP processing time: 28 weeks (vs. 20-week legal target)
- SEND tribunal appeals: record 14,000+ per year
- Local authority SEND deficit: £4bn collective overspend
- 61% of parents say SEND support has worsened in 3 years
What Voters Want on SEND
- 72% support faster EHCP processing
- 68% support more specialist SEND schools
- 61% back ring-fenced SEND funding that cannot be redirected
- 54% support legal enforcement of EHCP timelines
- Only 18% satisfied with current SEND system
Education Policy Polling: What Voters Support
| Policy | Support | Oppose |
|---|---|---|
| Mandatory mental health support in every school | 81% | 8% |
| Free school meals for all primary children | 63% | 22% |
| Increase teacher pay to attract graduates | 72% | 14% |
| Reduce class sizes to below 25 in primary | 68% | 16% |
| Extend school day for wraparound childcare | 54% | 29% |
| VAT on private school fees | 41% | 36% |
| Reinstate grammar schools in all areas | 38% | 44% |
| Scrap or reform academy and free school model | 35% | 31% |
| Require all schools to follow national curriculum | 61% | 21% |
| More teaching in phonics/reading basics from age 4 | 74% | 11% |
Source: YouGov, Ipsos, 2025–2026. Strongest cross-party support for mental health in schools (81%) and teacher pay (72%). Most divisive: private school VAT and grammar schools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do UK voters think schools are underfunded?
68% of UK adults say schools are underfunded, according to 2026 YouGov polling. This view holds across party lines: 74% of Labour voters, 64% of Conservative voters, and 58% of Reform UK voters agree. Real-terms per-pupil funding in England fell approximately 9% between 2009–10 and 2019–20, and while subsequent increases have partially reversed the cuts, many schools — particularly in deprived areas — remain under severe budget pressure.
Which party do voters trust most on education?
Labour leads on education trust at 28%, ahead of the Lib Dems at 17% and the Greens at 12%. However, 26% trust no party on education — high for a domestic issue. Conservatives trail at 10%, reflecting their school funding record. Reform UK is trusted by just 4%. The high “none” figure suggests public scepticism about any party’s ability to fix the combination of teacher shortages, SEND backlogs, and building maintenance failures.
What is the teacher recruitment crisis in the UK?
England has experienced a teacher recruitment and retention crisis since around 2016. Secondary teacher vacancy rates reached a 30-year high in 2023–24, with approximately 2,400 vacancies and 3,900 further temporarily filled posts. The situation is worst in maths, physics, computing, and modern foreign languages — subjects where graduates earn significantly more in the private sector. 73% of parents with school-age children say the teacher shortage has directly affected their child’s education. Labour’s pledge of 6,500 new teachers has polled at +31 net approval but is widely seen as falling short of what is needed.
What is RAAC and how many UK schools are affected?
Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC) is a lightweight concrete used in school buildings from the 1950s to 1990s that can fail without warning. In 2023, the Department for Education identified over 100 schools and colleges with RAAC-affected buildings, leading to some emergency closures and temporary classroom relocations. The issue highlighted a £15bn school buildings maintenance backlog that had accumulated over years of insufficient capital investment. 57% of UK voters say the condition of school buildings is a serious problem.
What do parents think about mental health support in schools?
Mental health in schools is one of the highest-polling education priorities, with 81% of voters supporting mandatory mental health provision in every school. Among parents with school-age children, 73% say mental health support in their child’s school is inadequate. The Lib Dems’ “mental health guarantee” pledge — a trained mental health professional in every school — polled at +48 net approval in 2025. Labour’s government has committed to expanding school mental health support teams, though coverage remains partial and waitlists continue. 17% of children aged 8–19 are estimated to have a probable mental disorder, up from 1 in 10 in 2003.
What is voter sentiment on the private school VAT policy?
Labour’s decision to apply 20% VAT to private school fees from January 2025 polls at approximately 41% support and 36% opposition nationally — a plurality in favour but not a strong majority. Support is highest among Labour voters (65% in favour) and lowest among Conservative voters (31% support, 55% oppose). Private school parents oppose the policy by a large margin: 61% oppose, 28% support. The key political tension is that the upper-middle-class suburban voter demographic — which Labour and the Lib Dems both need — includes many private school families, making the policy politically costly in some marginals.
Explore More
Mental Health
81% support mandatory mental health provision in schools. 17% of children aged 8–19 have a probable mental disorder — up from 1 in 10 in 2003.
Young Voters
Labour down 19 points among 18–34s. Student debt, housing, and education quality are driving the generational shift away from Labour.
NHS Satisfaction
NHS at record low 24% satisfaction. Education and NHS are the two public services where underfunding concern is highest across party lines.
Labour Manifesto Tracker
Labour pledged 6,500 new teachers, mental health in schools, and a curriculum review. Status two years in: partial delivery.
Lib Dems at 13%
The Lib Dems lead on SEND reform and mental health in schools. Education is a priority policy in their Blue Wall target seats.
Welfare & SEND Costs
SEND EHCPs are part of the welfare-education interface. Local authority SEND deficits of £4bn intersect with broader welfare policy debates.