Issue Polling

Education Polling UK 2026

68% say schools are underfunded. Teacher shortages at a 30-year high. RAAC buildings, SEND waiting lists, and the private school VAT row. What do UK voters want from education?

68%
say schools underfunded
2,400+
teacher vacancies (Eng)
81%
back mental health in schools
26%
trust no party on education

School Funding: The Polling Picture

CHRONIC UNDERFUNDING
Cross-party consensus: School underfunding is one of the few issues where polling shows concern that cuts across party lines. 74% of Labour voters, 64% of Conservatives, and 58% of Reform UK voters agree schools lack sufficient funding. Yet despite this consensus on the problem, voters are deeply split on solutions — and 26% trust no party on education at all.

Real-terms per-pupil funding in England fell by approximately 9% between 2009–10 and 2019–20 according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), and while subsequent increases have partially restored these cuts, many schools — particularly those in deprived areas — continue to operate with significant budget pressures. The National Audit Office found that school buildings maintenance backlogs reached £15 billion by 2023, a figure that includes the RAAC concrete crisis.

Issue% say serious problem% Labour voters% Reform UK voters
School underfunding68%74%58%
Teacher shortage64%71%52%
SEND (Special Educational Needs) waiting lists61%66%49%
School building condition (RAAC etc)57%62%47%
Mental health support in schools71%78%57%
Behaviour and discipline standards58%52%76%
Academic standards and curriculum quality47%44%58%

Party Trust on Education

Labour leads education trust at 28%, a significant lead over the Lib Dems at 17% and the Greens at 12%. The Conservatives trail at 10% — partly due to their track record on school funding cuts and the RAAC crisis emerging under a Conservative government. Reform UK is trusted by just 4% on education, reflecting limited policy engagement with the issue.

The 26% “none” figure — voters who trust no party on education — is strikingly high. It suggests that despite education being politically important, voters do not believe any party has a convincing plan to address the combination of funding, teacher recruitment, SEND backlogs, and mental health services they identify as priorities.

PartyTrust on EducationChange since 2024Key education policy
Labour28%−5pts6,500 new teachers; mental health support; curriculum review; VAT on private schools
Liberal Democrats17%+3ptsMental health guarantee in schools; more teaching assistants; SEND reform
Greens12%+4ptsFree school meals for all; scrap academy structure; arts and creative curriculum
Conservatives10%−8ptsMaintain phonics; oppose gender ideology in schools; back grammar schools
Reform UK4%+1ptAnti-“woke” curriculum; discipline; oppose trans guidance in schools
None26%+6pts

The Teacher Crisis: Vacancies at a 30-Year High

WORSENING SINCE 2016
An existential challenge: England’s teacher recruitment and retention crisis has been building since the mid-2010s. Secondary teacher vacancy rates reached a 30-year high in 2023–24. The problem is worst in shortage subjects where graduates can earn significantly more in the private sector — maths, physics, computing, and modern foreign languages.
SubjectVacancy RateTraining Target vs. Actual (2024–25)Crisis Level
MathsHighTarget: 2,700 / Actual: ~1,400Critical
PhysicsHighTarget: 840 / Actual: ~340Critical
ComputingHighTarget: 600 / Actual: ~280Critical
Modern Foreign LanguagesHighTarget: 1,100 / Actual: ~620Critical
Design and TechnologyMediumTarget: 550 / Actual: ~320Serious
HistoryLow–MediumTarget: 680 / Actual: ~610Manageable
EnglishLowTarget: 2,000 / Actual: ~1,850Near target

Polling on the teacher crisis is clear: 73% of parents with school-age children say the teacher shortage has affected their child’s education. 64% say subject specialists should be paid more to attract them into teaching. 57% support an international teacher recruitment programme as a short-term solution, while 71% say pay needs to increase before domestic teacher shortages will improve. Labour’s pledge of 6,500 new teachers has polled at +31 net approval but is widely seen as insufficient given the scale of the deficit.

Private School VAT: A Divisive Policy

Labour’s October 2024 Budget decision to apply 20% VAT to private school fees became one of the most discussed education policies in years. The policy was framed as raising revenue to fund state school improvements, but polling has been mixed. Most polls show a plurality or slight majority in favour among the general public, but opposition is intense among those most directly affected.

StatementAll adultsConservative votersPrivate school parents
Support private school VAT41%31%28%
Oppose private school VAT36%55%61%
Don't know23%14%11%
Say it will improve state schools29%19%8%
Say it will cause private school closures22%38%54%

The policy generates strong enthusiasm among Labour’s core supporters (65% in favour among Labour voters) and strong opposition among the upper-middle class professional demographic — which includes many former Conservative voters who have switched to the Lib Dems. This demographic tension is one reason the Lib Dems have been cautious about the policy.

SEND: The Hidden Education Crisis

The Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) system in England has faced a well-documented crisis for years. The number of children identified with SEND has risen sharply, EHCPs (Education, Health and Care Plans) processing times have lengthened, and parental appeals to SEND tribunals are at record levels. Despite high salience among affected families, SEND has lower public awareness than other education issues.

Scale of the Crisis (2024–25)

  • 560,000+ children with active EHCPs in England (up 60% in 5 years)
  • Average EHCP processing time: 28 weeks (vs. 20-week legal target)
  • SEND tribunal appeals: record 14,000+ per year
  • Local authority SEND deficit: £4bn collective overspend
  • 61% of parents say SEND support has worsened in 3 years

What Voters Want on SEND

  • 72% support faster EHCP processing
  • 68% support more specialist SEND schools
  • 61% back ring-fenced SEND funding that cannot be redirected
  • 54% support legal enforcement of EHCP timelines
  • Only 18% satisfied with current SEND system

Education Policy Polling: What Voters Support

PolicySupportOppose
Mandatory mental health support in every school 81% 8%
Free school meals for all primary children 63% 22%
Increase teacher pay to attract graduates 72% 14%
Reduce class sizes to below 25 in primary 68% 16%
Extend school day for wraparound childcare 54% 29%
VAT on private school fees 41% 36%
Reinstate grammar schools in all areas 38% 44%
Scrap or reform academy and free school model 35% 31%
Require all schools to follow national curriculum 61% 21%
More teaching in phonics/reading basics from age 4 74% 11%

Source: YouGov, Ipsos, 2025–2026. Strongest cross-party support for mental health in schools (81%) and teacher pay (72%). Most divisive: private school VAT and grammar schools.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do UK voters think schools are underfunded?

68% of UK adults say schools are underfunded, according to 2026 YouGov polling. This view holds across party lines: 74% of Labour voters, 64% of Conservative voters, and 58% of Reform UK voters agree. Real-terms per-pupil funding in England fell approximately 9% between 2009–10 and 2019–20, and while subsequent increases have partially reversed the cuts, many schools — particularly in deprived areas — remain under severe budget pressure.

Which party do voters trust most on education?

Labour leads on education trust at 28%, ahead of the Lib Dems at 17% and the Greens at 12%. However, 26% trust no party on education — high for a domestic issue. Conservatives trail at 10%, reflecting their school funding record. Reform UK is trusted by just 4%. The high “none” figure suggests public scepticism about any party’s ability to fix the combination of teacher shortages, SEND backlogs, and building maintenance failures.

What is the teacher recruitment crisis in the UK?

England has experienced a teacher recruitment and retention crisis since around 2016. Secondary teacher vacancy rates reached a 30-year high in 2023–24, with approximately 2,400 vacancies and 3,900 further temporarily filled posts. The situation is worst in maths, physics, computing, and modern foreign languages — subjects where graduates earn significantly more in the private sector. 73% of parents with school-age children say the teacher shortage has directly affected their child’s education. Labour’s pledge of 6,500 new teachers has polled at +31 net approval but is widely seen as falling short of what is needed.

What is RAAC and how many UK schools are affected?

Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC) is a lightweight concrete used in school buildings from the 1950s to 1990s that can fail without warning. In 2023, the Department for Education identified over 100 schools and colleges with RAAC-affected buildings, leading to some emergency closures and temporary classroom relocations. The issue highlighted a £15bn school buildings maintenance backlog that had accumulated over years of insufficient capital investment. 57% of UK voters say the condition of school buildings is a serious problem.

What do parents think about mental health support in schools?

Mental health in schools is one of the highest-polling education priorities, with 81% of voters supporting mandatory mental health provision in every school. Among parents with school-age children, 73% say mental health support in their child’s school is inadequate. The Lib Dems’ “mental health guarantee” pledge — a trained mental health professional in every school — polled at +48 net approval in 2025. Labour’s government has committed to expanding school mental health support teams, though coverage remains partial and waitlists continue. 17% of children aged 8–19 are estimated to have a probable mental disorder, up from 1 in 10 in 2003.

What is voter sentiment on the private school VAT policy?

Labour’s decision to apply 20% VAT to private school fees from January 2025 polls at approximately 41% support and 36% opposition nationally — a plurality in favour but not a strong majority. Support is highest among Labour voters (65% in favour) and lowest among Conservative voters (31% support, 55% oppose). Private school parents oppose the policy by a large margin: 61% oppose, 28% support. The key political tension is that the upper-middle-class suburban voter demographic — which Labour and the Lib Dems both need — includes many private school families, making the policy politically costly in some marginals.

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