LAB

Labour Manifesto 2024 vs. Delivery

Two years into government — tracking key pledges, polling reactions, and what has changed
18%
Labour VI (May 2026)
33%
2024 GE Result
−15pts
Polling collapse
−44
Starmer net approval

The 2024 Labour Manifesto: Key Pledges Tracked

The mandate: Labour won 412 seats with 33% of the vote in July 2024 on a platform of stability, change, and public service renewal. The manifesto was deliberately cautious — fiscal rules, no income tax rises — with headline pledges centred on NHS, clean energy, housing, and workers rights.
PledgeManifesto CommitmentStatus (May 2026)Polling Reception
NHS Waiting Lists40,000 extra appointments per week; 18-week standard within 5 yearsPartial — 40k extra appointments funded; 7m+ on waiting list; 18 weeks years awayNet negative: 45% say NHS has not improved; 18% say improved
Clean Energy by 2030100% clean electricity by 2030; GB Energy createdOn track structurally — GB Energy operational; offshore wind expanded; 2030 target aspirationalNet positive: voters broadly support clean energy direction
Employment Rights BillDay-one employment rights; ban on zero-hours contracts; trade union reformDelivered — Employment Rights Act passed 2025; day-one unfair dismissal rights enactedSplit: trade unions positive; business groups negative
No Income Tax RiseNo rises in income tax, NI, or VAT rates for working peoplePartially kept — rates unchanged but threshold freeze extended; employer NI raised in Oct 2024 BudgetNet negative: voters regard threshold freeze as stealth tax; 38% say Budget broke promise
1.5 Million New Homes1.5 million homes over Parliament; planning reform; new townsPlanning reform legislated; housing starts rising but below trajectory for 1.5m targetSupporters welcome intent; sceptical of delivery pace
Fiscal RulesStability rules: current budget balance; debt falling as % of GDPStrained — October 2024 Budget required significant tax rises and spending resets to maintain headroom42% say Labour has not been honest about economic inheritance
Workers RightsGenuine living wage; fire and rehire ban; right to disconnectNational Living Wage raised; fire and rehire banned in Employment Rights ActBroadly positive among lower-income voters
Crime and Policing13,000 additional neighbourhood police and community support officersRecruitment programme begun; 5,000 additional officers in pipeline; full 13,000 by end of ParliamentReform UK voters unconvinced; Labour base neutral
EducationHire 6,500 new teachers; mental health support in schools; curriculum reviewCurriculum review under way; teacher recruitment partially progressing; VAT on private schools implemented Oct 2024VAT on private schools divisive: 36% support, 41% oppose
DevolutionMore devolution to English regions; elected mayors; power beyond WestminsterEnglish devolution programme progressing; new mayoral areas created; English Devolution White Paper publishedLow salience; voters unaware of most devolution changes

The October 2024 Budget: Where the Polling Collapsed

The turning point: Labour polling began falling from 33% in July 2024 but accelerated sharply after the October 2024 Budget. The measures that caused the most political damage were the removal of winter fuel payments from non-means-tested pensioners, the extension of income tax threshold freezes, and the rise in employer National Insurance contributions.

Winter Fuel Payments

Restricted from universal to means-tested, removing payments from approximately 10 million pensioners. The policy saved ~£1.5 billion but was deeply unpopular. 68% of the public opposed the change in polling. Reform UK and the Conservatives attacked it heavily. Labour MPs in marginal seats faced enormous constituent anger.

Employer National Insurance

Employer NI contributions raised from 13.8% to 15%; the threshold lowered from £9,100 to £5,000. Business groups argued this was a tax on jobs. Polling found 48% opposed, 29% supported. Many small businesses and hospitality employers cited it as damaging.

Inheritance Tax on Farms

Family farm inheritance tax relief capped at £1 million, with agricultural property above that threshold subject to IHT. Farmers protests in London followed. Polling showed 52% opposed among rural voters. Labour denied most farms would be affected; farmers and the NFU disputed the figures.

Pledge-by-Pledge Polling: What Do Voters Think?

Policy AreaApprove (%)Disapprove (%)Don't Know (%)Net
Employment Rights Act482824+20
Clean Energy / GB Energy552223+33
House building plans413524+6
National Living Wage rise621820+44
NHS investment plans384220−4
Winter fuel payment cut246511−41
Employer NI rise295219−23
Farm inheritance tax change314821−17
VAT on private schools364123−5
Keir Starmer as PM265519−29

Source: Aggregate of Redfield & Wilton, YouGov, Ipsos polling April–May 2026 (indicative).

Delivery Scorecard: Red / Amber / Green

Delivered (Green)

  • Employment Rights Act
  • GB Energy created
  • National Living Wage rise
  • Fire and rehire ban
  • Devolution White Paper
  • VAT on private schools
  • English Devolution Act

Partial / In Progress (Amber)

  • NHS waiting lists (rising, not falling)
  • 1.5m homes (on track but slow start)
  • Clean energy 2030 (structural progress, timeline uncertain)
  • 13,000 police (5,000 recruited so far)
  • Teacher recruitment (curriculum review ongoing)

Pledges Under Strain (Red)

  • Threshold freeze = stealth tax
  • Winter fuel cut contradicts no cuts pledge
  • Welfare reform backlash
  • Economic growth target missed in early years

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Labour break its pledge not to raise taxes?

Labour did not raise income tax, National Insurance (for employees), or VAT rates — the three specific taxes it pledged to protect. However, it raised employer National Insurance from 13.8% to 15%, extended income tax threshold freezes, and introduced VAT on private schools. Many voters regard this as breaking the spirit of the pledge even if the letter was technically kept. 38% of voters in polling say the Budget broke Labour’s tax promise.

Why has Labour polling collapsed so sharply?

Labour’s 2024 win was built on a historically low 33% vote share — reflecting desire to remove the Conservatives more than strong Labour enthusiasm. Once in government, the October 2024 Budget controversies — winter fuel payment cuts, employer NI rise, farm inheritance tax changes — eroded support rapidly. Reform UK absorbed most of the disillusionment, particularly among working-class voters in the Midlands and North. See the voting intention tracker for the full collapse from 33% to 18%.

Is Keir Starmer in danger of losing the next election?

At current polling (Labour 18%, Reform 28%, Conservatives 19%), Labour faces an extremely difficult path at the 2029 General Election. However, Labour’s 412-seat majority provides significant cushion — it could lose over 100 seats and still remain the largest party. Elections are also fought in constituencies under First Past the Post, which can produce very different outcomes from national polling percentages.

What are Labour’s biggest policy successes so far?

The Employment Rights Act (passed 2025) is polling at +20 net approval — Labour’s most popular delivery. The National Living Wage rise has +44 net approval, the highest of any single policy. Clean energy direction is broadly supported at +33. These popular deliveries are being overshadowed by the Budget controversies in public perception, but they represent a genuine policy record that Labour will campaign on in 2029.

When will NHS waiting lists start to fall significantly?

Labour’s NHS 10 Year Plan, published in January 2026, sets a target of returning to 18-week standard treatment times by 2029. NHS England data shows the waiting list fell from a peak of 7.8 million to 7.1 million in early 2026, driven by the 40,000 additional appointments per week funded since October 2024. At the current rate of reduction, pre-pandemic levels (below 4 million) are unlikely to be reached within this Parliament. The NHS remains the public’s top priority issue and the single biggest driver of Labour’s approval rating changes.

What did Labour’s 2024 manifesto not include?

The 2024 Labour manifesto did not include: specific immigration targets or net migration commitments; the farm inheritance tax changes introduced in the October 2024 Budget; the employer National Insurance rise from 13.8% to 15%; or the detail of welfare reform proposals announced in 2026. The Budget measures that caused Labour’s sharpest polling collapse were fiscal decisions made after the election. This gap between manifesto commitments and governing choices is why 38% of voters in polling say the Budget broke Labour’s promises, even though specific tax rates were not formally pledged.

Explore More

Video: Further Analysis

Video: Labour's 2024 manifesto and the governing record — why the pledges made in opposition are being judged so harshly by voters in 2026.

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Voting Intention Reform UK26% Labour20.8% Con19.4% Greens13% Lib Dems12.2% Starmer Approval Approve18% Disapprove61% VI Tracker Leader Approval GE2029 Forecast Reform UK Rise Latest Analysis